{"id":461,"date":"2013-03-31T14:54:09","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T14:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.medievalesartesanos.com\/blog\/?page_id=461"},"modified":"2021-01-29T11:12:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T11:12:10","slug":"cataluna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blog.medievalesartesanos.com\/index.php\/artesania-en-espana\/cataluna\/","title":{"rendered":"CATALU\u00d1A"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n
\"Artesan\u00eda<\/a>
Artesan\u00eda Catalu\u00f1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En la actualidad, en\u00a0Catalu\u00f1a<\/strong>\u00a0conviven dos tipos de artesan\u00eda. Por un lado la artesan\u00eda tradicional<\/strong> rural y en el otro la nueva artesan\u00eda urbana<\/strong> relacionada con el mundo de la decoraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Al hablar de la artesan\u00eda de Catalu\u00f1a, es obligado detenerse en las tradicionales y primorosas labores de encaje realizadas por las puntaires<\/b>, con la t\u00e9cnica de bolillos. Labor de reconocido prestigio en otro tiempo y que en la actualidad se encuentra en franca regresi\u00f3n por el desuso de los mismos. No obstante, se siguen haciendo en Arenys de Mar, Palam\u00f3s, Santa Coloma de Queralt, Masdenverge, etc.<\/p>\n

\"Puntaires\"
Puntaires<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Barcelona, que desde los inicios de la Baja Edad Media ya conoci\u00f3 una de las concentraciones artesanas m\u00e1s importantes de Espa\u00f1a, re\u00fane en la actualidad una amplia gama de oficios: vidrio soplado y vidrieras art\u00edsticas, esmaltes, cer\u00e1mica <\/b>tradicional de tonos azules intensos y amarillos, orfebrer\u00eda, joyer\u00eda, encuadernaci\u00f3n<\/b>, etc. Siendo de destacar, por otra parte, Ios trabajos con conceptos y dise\u00f1os art\u00edsticos actuales de joyer\u00eda, tapices y tejidos, cer\u00e1micas y esmaltes.<\/b><\/p>\n

Badalona, Matar\u00f3, Castelldefels, destacan por su producci\u00f3n de vidrieras art\u00edstica, mientras que Cornell\u00e1 de Llobregat lo es por la talla de cristal<\/b>.<\/p>\n

\"Vidriera
Vidriera con artesanos soplando vidrio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Esparragruera es un centro alfarero de inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Olot, en la provincia de Gerona, mantiene su tradicional producci\u00f3n de imaginer\u00eda<\/b>, fundamentalmente religiosa, en escayola, y San Hilario de Sacalm, en la producci\u00f3n de objetos diversos de madera.<\/p>\n

La Bisbal, con sus vajillas decoradas, constituye uno de los principales centros cer\u00e1micos del pa\u00eds; Quart, con su tradicional cer\u00e1mica verde y negra <\/b>y Breda, por su alfarer\u00eda son otros n\u00facleos de inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En Besal\u00fa pervive la rejer\u00eda tradicional catalana<\/b>, y en Bellver de Cerda\u00f1a los \u00abcremalls\u00bb<\/b> (hierros de chimenea). En Sarreal (Tarragona) se concentran importantes n\u00fameros de talleres dedicados a los trabajos de alabastro<\/b>. Por lo que se refiere a la alfarer\u00eda, habr\u00eda que mencionar Miravet, mientras que la toneler\u00eda se localiza en Reus y Mora de Ebro. Se encuentra muy extendida la manipulaci\u00f3n del cuero (marroquiner\u00eda, guarnicioner\u00eda, repujado y boter\u00eda<\/b>).<\/p>\n

\"Escultura
Escultura de alabastro<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Por \u00faltimo, deber\u00eda mencionarse, en la provincia de L\u00e9rida, la producci\u00f3n de Sillons<\/b> (botijos), que adquieren el color negro al ponerlos en contacto con el humo.<\/p>\n

Fruto del esfuerzo de ambas actividades podemos encontrar bellos trabajos artesanales en:<\/p>\n

* Cer\u00e1mica catalana<\/span>*\u00a0Cristaler\u00eda catalana*\u00a0Piezas de la Alfarer\u00eda de Breda y de los hornos de Quart*\u00a0Trabajos en metal y madera*\u00a0Torner\u00eda<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"Torner\u00eda\"
Torner\u00eda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En\u00a0Olot<\/strong>\u00a0(comarca de la Garrotxa) se celebra un mercado de artesan\u00eda, considerado como uno de los de mayor calidad de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Gastronom\u00eda de Catalu\u00f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>La gastronom\u00eda catalana<\/strong>, muy destacada en la dieta mediterr\u00e1nea<\/strong>, se caracteriza principalmente por sus numerosos y reconocidos postres.\u00a0Los ingredientes llegados del mar y de la huerta son la clave fundamental para el \u00e9xito de los conocidos platos catalanes.<\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de estos\u00a0platos t\u00edpicos tienen origen rural. Debido a su extensi\u00f3n orogr\u00e1fica su gastronom\u00eda ofrece gran variedad de ingredientes en sus recetas, donde destacan los productos de la monta\u00f1a, la huerta y el mar, haciendo uso principalmente del\u00a0aceite de oliva, la\u00a0manteca de cerdo, los\u00a0ajos, las\u00a0cebollas, las\u00a0hortalizas, el\u00a0pescado\u00a0y\u00a0marisco\u00a0fresco, los\u00a0arroces, las\u00a0legumbres, las\u00a0hierbas arom\u00e1ticas\u00a0y la composici\u00f3n de\u00a0reposter\u00eda\u00a0variada.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n
\"Crema<\/a>
Crema catalana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fuente: Casasyhotelesrurales.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En la actualidad, en\u00a0Catalu\u00f1a\u00a0conviven dos tipos de artesan\u00eda. Por un lado la artesan\u00eda tradicional rural y en el otro la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":365,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-461","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCATALU\u00d1A -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En la actualidad, en Catalu\u00f1a conviven dos tipos de artesan\u00eda. 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